Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Nigerian Passport

The Nigerian international passport is an essential travel document for citizens who want to study, work, or travel abroad. It is issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS). Whether you’re applying for the first time or renewing an old one, this guide explains the process clearly.

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📌 Step 1: Gather the Required Documents

Before starting, ensure you have:

• Birth Certificate or Age Declaration
• Local Government of Origin Certificate
• National Identification Number (NIN)
• Two recent passport-sized photographs (white background)
• Completed passport application form (online or at an office)
• For minors (under 18): parents’ consent letter, parents’ passports/IDs, and child’s birth certificate

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📌 Step 2: Visit the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) Website

• Go to the official portal: https://immigration.gov.ng/
• Click on “Passport” and select Fresh Passport or Passport Renewal, depending on your case.

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📌 Step 3: Complete the Online Application Form

• Fill in your personal details accurately.
• Select the type of passport booklet:
  • 32-page passport (valid for 5 years, suitable for most travelers)
  • 64-page passport (for frequent travelers, valid for 10 years in some cases)
• Print out the completed application form and payment slip.

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📌 Step 4: Make Payment

• Payments can be made online via Remita or other approved platforms.
• After payment, print the receipt — you’ll need it at the passport office.

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📌 Step 5: Schedule an Appointment

• Choose a nearby Passport Office (in Nigeria or abroad via embassies/consulates).
• Book a date for biometric data capture (fingerprints, photo, signature).

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📌 Step 6: Attend Your Biometric Capture Appointment

• Go to the passport office on your scheduled date with all required documents.
• Submit your documents for verification.
• Capture your fingerprints, digital signature, and photograph.
• You’ll receive an acknowledgment slip with your application tracking number.

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📌 Step 7: Wait for Processing

• Processing time varies (from 1 to 6 weeks, depending on demand and location).
• You can track your application status online using the NIS tracking portal.

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📌 Step 8: Collect Your Passport

• Once ready, you will be notified to collect your passport.
• Go in person with your acknowledgment slip and a valid ID.
• Carefully check that your details (name, date of birth, place of birth) are correct.

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✅ Final Tips

• Always apply through official channels — avoid touts or “agents.”
• Keep your NIN safe, as it is now compulsory for passport applications.
• Renew your passport at least 6 months before expiry to avoid travel delays.
• Nigerian passports are valid for 5 or 10 years depending on the booklet type.