The vast wetlands of the Niger Delta hold the majority of Nigeria’s onshore and shallow-water reserves. While generating massive wealth, the region has suffered from severe environmental degradation (oil spills) and historical underdevelopment, leading to complex community relations and pipeline vandalism challenges.

Nigeria is often described as a “gas province with a little oil in it.” To capitalize on its 206+ trillion cubic feet of gas, the government launched the “Decade of Gas” initiative. This aims to eliminate gas flaring, boost domestic power generation, and expand LNG exports via projects like the AKK Pipeline and NLNG Train 7.

Historically, Nigeria exported crude only to import expensive refined fuels due to non-functional state refineries. This paradigm is shifting with the commencement of operations at the massive 650,000 BPD privately-owned Dangote Refinery, alongside the rehabilitation of NNPC refineries in Port Harcourt and Warri.

As the world shifts toward green energy, Nigeria faces the dual challenge of maximizing its petroleum wealth before demand peaks, while simultaneously investing in renewable energy sources. Natural gas is heavily promoted as the critical “transition fuel” to bridge the gap toward a sustainable, low-carbon economy.